Biking in Amsterdam: All You Need to Know for Cycling in the Netherlands
If you’re planning a trip to Amsterdam, or anywhere in Holland, really, you’ll have found by now about a thousand recommendations suggesting that you “Do as the Dutch Do” and go biking in Amsterdam.
And you should! I’ve ridden a bike in Amsterdam many times, and I always recommend people try it! My husband and I recently rented some and biked around Vondelpark, and it was a fabulous time!
But, look…Biking is a thing in Amsterdam.
It is similar to driving a car in the United States. There are bike rules in the Netherlands, stop lights, bicycle parking lots, and even officers who will ticket you if you’re breaking any of the biking laws. Thankfully, it’s easier than it sounds (if I can do it, you can do it too!).
But, it’s important that you know precisely how to go about biking in Amsterdam in order to stay safe, have a great time, and…you know, not look like an idiot.
🏆 TOP 3 THINGS TO KNOW IF YOU’RE
RIDING A BIKE IN AMSTERDAM
Short on time? Here Are The Top 3 Rules for Biking in Amsterdam
✅ 1. Stay on the bike path (fietspad) only.
✅ 2. Most bike lanes are one-way.
✅ 3. Yield if the shark teeth are facing you.
Cycling in Amsterdam: What You Need to Know
After biking in Amsterdam a few times and talking with some of my friends who are locals, it became clear that there are some tips you need to know if you’re going to explore Amsterdam by bike!
You can certainly use the fantastic public transportation to get around, but here is what you should know before you head out on the bike path:
🚲 Locals Will Know That You’re a Tourist
First, it’s important that you know…
As convincing as you may be, locals will know you’re a tourist.
If not by your prowess (or lack thereof) on the actual bike, then by the colors or markings on your rental bike.
And that’s okay. As long as you’re trying. Don’t let messing up deter you from trying!
🚲 Know Where the Bike Path Is
Be careful to always bike IN the bike paths (And avoid them when you’re walking!)
You will find that the Netherlands has separate roadways- bike paths (or fietspad) – pretty much everywhere.
These bike paths are easily distinguishable by their brick-red color. However, it is VERY easy to step into the bike lane on accident when crossing roads.
🚲 Almost All Bike Lanes are One Way
You’ll know you’re in the bike lane by the white bike spray-painted on the ground.
Bike lanes are usually only one-way traffic.
In order to tell which direction the lane travels, take a look at the bike on the ground. The bike will face the direction that you are supposed to bike in.
If you find yourself looking at an upside-down bicycle, you are going the wrong way!
🚲 Understand the Right Of Way (Yield) Rules for Cycling in Amsterdam
fIf you’re cycling in Amsterdam, you need to be confident in the yield or right-of-way rules that govern the bike lanes of Amsterdam.
There are three main things you need to know:
✅ The triangles in the bike lane point to who needs to give the right of way. If they are pointing towards you, then you need to give way before you can proceed.
✅ The zebra-looking stripes on the road indicate pedestrian crossing areas. You must always yield to pedestrians.
✅ Trams are one of the largest types of public transportation in Amsterdam. They are plentiful! DO NOT expect that a tram will EVER yield to you. Trams always have the right of way.
🚲 You Are Not Required By Law to Wear a Helmet
You will notice that, by and large, the local people do not wear helmets when they are biking in Amsterdam.
Some people here and there will, but they are generally few and far between.
Although it may make you stand out as a tourist a bit more, consider whether it is wise and whether you are skilled enough on a bike to forego the helmet. I personally did not feel like I needed one, since we were riding around leisurely in the park, but you might want one!
There are helmets available at bike rental stores, so feel free to grab one if it makes you feel more comfortable.
🚲 Only Cycle in the Bike Lane
Biking is the primary source of transportation in and around Amsterdam (no, you cannot travel around via canal cruise). At times, it is helpful to think of your bike in Amsterdam as a car.
Just like when you’re at home, your car (bike) is only for riding on the road (bike lane). It is unacceptable to ride anywhere else- especially on the sidewalk.
When you take your bike off the road, you need to dismount. NEVER ride your bike on the sidewalk. You’ll see this red and white bike sign where biking is prohibited!
Hanging Out in Amsterdam? Make sure you read about the best canal cruises here!
🚲 Always Stay to the RIGHT!
Just like most transportation options in the United States, you’ll want to stay on the right-hand side of the bike lanes in Amsterdam.
AT (pretty much) ALL TIMES!
Look, you’re not going to turn into a spectacular Dutch biker in a day or two. So don’t go zooming by on the left. Don’t try to show off, pass locals, and look cool. Just relax and stay to the right.
And, for the love of God, when you get startled by a local ringing their bell at you or yelling, try your best not to veer to your left.
For some reason, this seems to be the instinctual response of tourists.
JUST. STAY. TO. THE. RIGHT. And everything else will be just fine.
🚲 Pay Attention to the Bicycle Traffic Lights
I think that the bike lights are one of the most fantastic things about transportation in Amsterdam!
Yes, there are literally traffic lights for the bicycles- You’ll find them at most major intersections!
These lights are pretty much the easiest part of biking in Amsterdam. They work just like ordinary traffic lights.
Red lights mean stop and green means go!
🚲 PSA: Pointing (Hand Signaling) is NOT Rude when Riding a Bike
If I had to choose the most important tip you need to follow while you’re riding a bike in Amsterdam, it would be this one.
🚨 It is crucial that you understand the need to point (hand signal) while riding a bike in Amsterdam.
Think of the pointing as your turn signal.
Aside from bellowing your plans to the riders behind you (which will likely not be heard over the sounds of trams, cars, tourists, and any other number of things), your only option for communicating your intent to turn is to POINT.
It’s simple. Point left or point right.
A few moments before you need to start shifting over, hand signal out to the side, and then get moving.
Let me say it louder for the people in the back:
🚨 YOU NEED TO POINT WHEN YOU ARE TURNING!
🚲 Get Off Your Phone While Cycling in Amsterdam
This biking in Amsterdam tip is so incredibly simple: Do not check your phone in the bike lane.
I’ll clarify this as…Do not Facetime in the bike lane. Do not text in the bike lane. Do not call your mom in the bike lane. Do not take “Biking in the Netherlands!” TikToks in the bike lane.
Do not look for directions in Google Maps in the bike lane. Do not try to get the perfect Boomerang shot in the bike lane.
DO NOT do ANYTHING on your phone in the bike lane!
⭐ Tip: If you must check your phone for directions or something else, pull over to the right as far as possible, dismount, and pop out of the bike lane for a moment.
Those around you (including locals) are much more apt to respect this gesture and attempt at intelligence than they would be if you were to crash into another biker while you’re trying to take a selfie.
It has happened. It’s not cute. Don’t be that person.
🚲 Keep Up With the Pace!
You need to figure out how to make pace (keep up) with others in the bike lane.
Just as with cars, there is a flow of bicycle traffic that slow-moving cyclists will hinder.
Certainly, take the time to figure out the ropes, but, as soon as you’re able, pay attention to the speed of those around you and try to match it as best you can.
🚲 Don’t Get Caught in the Tram Tracks!
Another main form of transportation in Amsterdam is the tram system. These trams are fantastic…except when you’re trying to cross their tracks on a bike.
Be sure to bike at a 45-degree angle across the tram tracks. If not, it is incredibly easy for your bicycle tires to get caught in the space between tracks.
This is scary and can be avoided as long as you cross appropriately!
🚲 Amsterdam Bike Rule: Use a Bike Light at Night
Although it’s possible that you’ll see many Dutch ignoring this rule, the expectation is that all bikes use lights in the evenings.
This helps immensely with visibility and safety. Do not ride a bike in Amsterdam at night with no light.
You want people to be aware of you and know you are coming. You’ll also need to use a bike light at all times during the winter season– both day and night.
🚲 Ring Your Bell to Pass
If you’re looking to pass someone in the bike lane, ring your bell to signal your intent.
But just ring your bell ONCE.
No need to get overbearing. Just gently ring your bell, wait a moment, and proceed to pass on the left.
🚲 Do Not Bike in a Group
A sure way to make a thousand locals in Amsterdam angry is to cycle side-by-side as a group.
You simply cannot do it.
It is rude as it takes up the entirety of the sidewalk, preventing others from passing your group. Instead, cycle in a line.
🚲 Double Lock Your Bike
Bike thievery in Amsterdam is a thing. Thousands of bikes are stolen each month.
The best way to combat this is to double-lock your bike at all times.
Use bike chains (not U-locks), and loop one through the tire and the other through the frame of the bike. This will ensure, as best possible, that your bike remains attached to the stationary object you lock it to and doesn’t go missing.
🚲 Consider Using Guarded Bicycle Parking
Bike thievery in Amsterdam is such a huge deal that there are a few guarded parking options located throughout the city- even just outside Central Station.
The first 24 hours of bicycle parking are free, so if one is nearby, you’ve no reason not to use it! Even if you go over the 24 hours for some reason, the fare is reasonable.
Check out where there is guarded parking available here.
🚲 Do Not Cycle Under the Influence
We get it…lots of people come to Amsterdam in order to let loose. It is the city where “anything goes.”
But, you can’t drive your bike while you’re impaired. If you are under the influence (of alcohol or cannabis), you can not ride your bike.
People get fined for this all the time! Ride sober, please!
🚲 Follow the Rules or End Up In Bicycle Jail
You might not believe it, but there is literally a bicycle jail in Amsterdam. It is called the Bike Depot.
While I’ve covered the major tips here, there are still some other things you should know.
For instance, locking your bike to one of the many traffic lights or stop signs is illegal. There are so many rules that I just can’t cover them all.
Before you ride a bike in Amsterdam, read the rules for yourself! You can find them here.
Best Cycle Routes in Amsterdam
Exploring Amsterdam by bike is a delightful experience, and choosing the right route can make it even more memorable. Here are five fantastic cycling routes to consider:
1. Amstel River Route
- Starting Point: Amsterdam Central Station
- Distance: Approximately 27 km round trip
- Highlights: This scenic ride takes you along the Amstel River, offering picturesque views of traditional windmills, stately homes, and the tranquil Dutch countryside. A perfect spot to rest is the charming village of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, where you can enjoy local cafes and soak in the serene atmosphere.
2. Waterland Circuit
- Starting Point: Amsterdam Central Station
- Distance: About 43.9 km
- Highlights: This route guides you through the serene Waterland region, characterized by flat terrains and picturesque canals. You’ll pass through quaint villages like Ilpendam and enjoy the peaceful Dutch countryside, making it a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle.
3. Zaanse Schans Expedition
- Starting Point: Amsterdam Central Station
- Distance: Approximately 38 km
- Highlights: Pedal through the Dutch countryside to reach Zaanse Schans, a historic village renowned for its well-preserved windmills and traditional wooden houses. It’s a journey back in time, offering insights into Dutch engineering and heritage.
4. Amsterdamse Bos Adventure
- Starting Point: Vondelpark
- Distance: Around 25 km round trip
- Highlights: Starting from the lively Vondelpark, this route leads you to Amsterdamse Bos, a vast man-made forest. The park boasts glistening lakes, narrow cycle paths, and tall evergreens, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts seeking a peaceful ride.
5. Haarlem Historic Ride
- Starting Point: Amsterdam Central Station
- Distance: Approximately 56.1 km
- Highlights: This route takes you to the historic city of Haarlem, known for its rich art and history. The journey offers a mix of urban and rural landscapes, with opportunities to explore Haarlem’s charming streets, cafes, and cultural sites.
FAQ: Biking in Amsterdam
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions when it comes to cycling in the Netherlands:
Is It Hard to Bike in Amsterdam?
Is it easy to cycle around Amsterdam? The truth is, no. It’s not exactly easy. However, it’s also not hard. The rules and directions regarding biking in Amsterdam can sound overwhelming at first. But once you have started riding, you learn quickly.
Some things are trickier to learn than others, but you should absolutely still give biking in Amsterdam a try.
Can Tourists Ride Bikes in Amsterdam?
Of course! Tourists can and should ride bikes during their time in the city of Amsterdam. It’s a great way to experience a large piece of the Dutch culture, and, honestly…it’s so fun!
It felt like we were flying through the park, and I almost felt like a kid again!
Where to Rent a Bike in Amsterdam
The most popular place to rent a bike in Amsterdam is A-bike. City bikes start at € 8.50 an hour and many other types of bikes are available.
I recently rented from here, and it was a seamless process. Plus, they have a rental location right by Vondelpark, which is where I recommend beginners bike.
Other places you can rent a bike during your time in Amsterdam are:
🚲 Rent a Bike: Located in the center of Amsterdam with numerous types of bikes available for rent, this is probably the easiest place to grab a bike! Rentals are fairly priced with some as cheap as €8.10 for 3 hours.
🚲 FlickBike: This app allows you to pick up a rental bike pretty much anywhere in the city and drop it at a storage facility near your destination.
It’s also worth noting that if you’ve purchased the Iamsterdam City Card or City Pass, a bike rental IS INCLUDED with your pass!
⭐ One of the best ways to explore Amsterdam is by taking a bike tour.
Book this tour that includes your rental AND a tour of the hidden gems of the city
Is Amsterdam Good For Cycling?
I loved biking in Amsterdam; it’s a fantastic place to ride a bike in the Netherlands! Or, you can even ride to close cities and towns near Amsterdam!
There are so many places to ride- even for beginners who want to stay out of the busier parts of the city. Plus, there are plenty of bike rental places that are easily accessible throughout the city center.
Conclusion: Best Tips For Biking in Amsterdam
Look, there’s no way to beat around the bush.
Biking in Amsterdam isn’t the easiest thing to do. There are rules, flows of traffic, and excellent bikers to contend with.
But, it’s still worth doing. You will remember biking in Amsterdam for the rest of your life. And, hopefully-after reading this- it WON’T be because you got run over in the bike lane 😊
Although the tips outlined above are important should you want to enjoy your time learning to bike in Amsterdam, I leave you with one final very important thought:
Don’t forget to have fun.
Don’t overthink it. Be Polite. Do your best. And enjoy your time in Amsterdam!
If you’re headed to Amsterdam soon, here are some more helpful tips:
✅ My favorite Amsterdam itineraries for 4 days or one day in Amsterdam!
✅ All the Canal Cruises I recommend in Amsterdam- including private tours!
✅ An Amsterdam Bucket List to complete!
✅ Everything you need to know for visiting the Anne Frank House
✅ Top Weekend Trips from Amsterdam
✅ Review on my #1 Place to stay in Amsterdam
✅ Wondering if you can speak English in Amsterdam? Or do you need to greet in Dutch?
